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21 cm Kanone 38
The 21 cm Kanone 38 (21 cm K 38) was a heavy gun used by Germany in World War II. Its development began in 1938 after Krupp's success with the 21 cm Mrs 18, but it was not fielded until 1941. It likely equipped ''Artillerie-Abteilungen 767'' and ''768'', which were the only ''Heer'' battalions to field 21 cm guns during the war.〔(Heeres Independent Artillery Units )〕 Some guns may have served on coastal defence duties as well.
==Design and history==
It was generally similar in design to Krupp's 21 cm Mrs 18, but had an improved carriage that sped up emplacement and displacement times. It was transported in the customary two loads – barrel and carriage, although the carriage rode on two limbers. Each end of the carriage had inclined under-surfaces that rode on the limbers. When winched apart or together those inclined surfaces allowed the carriage to easily raise out of or lower into position. It fired from a central platform stabilized by three jacks which allowed all-around traverse.
Only eight were produced before the ''Heer'' decided 21 cm was an unsuitable caliber and canceled the remaining seven guns under contract. One gun was sent to Japan by submarine.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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